Rigorously Collecting Commonsense Judgments for Complex Question-Answer Content

Using Answer Set Programming To Answer Complex Queries

In this paper we discuss the applicability of the knowledge representation and reasoning language AnsProlog for the design and implementation of query answering systems. We consider a motivating example, and illustrate how AnsProlog can be used to represent defaults, causal relations, and other types of commonsense knowledge needed to properly answer non-trivial questions about the example’s do...

An Approach to Solve Winograd Schema Challenge Using Automatically Extracted Commonsense Knowledge

The Winograd Schema Challenge has recently been proposed as an alternative to the Turing test. A Winograd Schema consists of a sentence and question pair such that the answer to the question depends on the resolution of a definite pronoun in the sentence. The answer is fairly intuitive for humans but is difficult for machines because it requires commonsense knowledge about words or concepts in ...

Reasoning and intuiting the standards for judgments

  What is the extension to which the act of reasoning and the standards of judgments are interrelated? The author, proposing Muslim scholars` views in the field and relying on traditions, ahadith, has concluded that firstly one has to answer the question: does the standard and expediency of Divine judgment lies in the judgment or in its object? The latter is signified, however, with view to so...

What is in that picture ? Visual Question Answering System

Visual Question Answering is a complex task which aims at answering a question about an image. This task requires multimodal representation learning for both images and text. To solve this problem, an image and text representation is required and high level interactions between the two must be carefully encoded into the model in order to provide the correct answer. The answers can be a word, a ...

Single Versus Multi-Faceted Implementation Strategies – Is There a Simple Answer to a Complex Question? A Response to Recent Commentaries and a Call to Action for Implementation Practitioners and Researchers